Geometric figures:
These are the most memorable geometric figures Circles, triangles, squares, rectangles, trapezoids, and parallelograms. The area and perimeter of this can be calculated using formulas
- Square: four sided polygons are called as squares and all the four sides are equal in length. All the four angles in the squares are equal to 90°. If the length of the side of a square is a, then,
Area = a2 square units,
Perimeter = 4a units. - Rectangle: Rectangle is also called as four-sided polygon. and opposite sides are equal in length. Each angle in the rectangle is equal to 90°. l is denoted as If the length of the side of a rectangle , and the breadth of the rectangle is b, then,
Area = l×b square units, (definition of a square)
Perimeter = 2 (l + b) units. - Circle: two-dimensional object drawn by a curve is called as circle with same distance from the center. If the circle has a radius of r, then,
Area = πr2 square units,
Perimeter = 2πr units. - Triangle: Triangle is a three-sided polygon. h is height of the triangle, and the breadth of the rectangle is b,
Area of triangle = (1/2) b×h square units,
Perimeter of triangle = a + b + c units,
where, a, b, c are side length of the triangle.
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